The pilgrimage to El Rocio is spectacular, it feels like you have been transported to a bygone age.
The Rocío Pilgrimage is the most famous in the region, attracting nearly a million people from across Andalucia and the entire country. This is a tradition that began in the 15th century when a hunter from the village of Villamanrique discovered a statue of the Virgin Mary in a tree trunk near the Doñana park. Devotion to this particular versin of the Virgin was initially a local affair. However, over the centuries it became more and more widespread until present day pilgrimages that attract participants from as far away as Barcelona and the Canary Islands – and that is not to mention tourist who might travel from even further abroad.
Every May brings a familiar scene to towns, villages and cities across Andalucia when the most devoted locals gear up their covered wagons and don traditional Andalucian clothing – broad brimmed hats and country garb for men and flamenco dresses for women – to head in the direction of the El Roció shrine. Some will also make the journey on horseback.
In reality, El Rocío is a hamlet which comes to life just once a year when Catholic brotherhoods and so many others flock to this area to pay tribute to the El Roció Virgin (Madonna of the Dew) that is brought out for display and veneration just for the occasion.
The church of El Rocio, the home of the famous El Roció Virgin (Madonna of the Dew).
To reach the shrine, pilgrims must traverse part of the Doñana park, which is a protected area. Law enforcement is well organised with Guardia Civil and others working hard not only to keep order but also to protect the environment. Fire is a special concern as this event is one long party involving alcohol. Therefore, information campaigns combine with round the clock surveillance in order to keep both participants and Doñana safe every year.
The climax of the festival is the weekend before Pentecost Monday (12 May 2008, 1 June 2009, 24 May 2010). In the early hours of this Monday the Virgin is brought out of the church. This remarkable event is always televised on Canal Sur the Andalucian regional Television.
Remember that while this is the most popular pilgrimage, it’s not the only one. You can read more about pilgrimages in Andalucia.
You can also read this first hand account by a foreigner who was lucky enough to join Andalucian friends as an authentic pilgrim: Rocío Pilgrimage.
If you are not able to go to the El Rocio
Pilgrimage the unique village of El Rocio is worth a visit at any time of the year.
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