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Aguilar de la Frontera is a very pretty small town
of approximately 13 thousand inhabitants and can be easily bypassed
if one is travelling on the N331 linking Cordoba to Antequera. However,
it is certainly worth taking a detour for, particularly when considering
the interesting history and architecture of the town. For example,
at the centre is a striking and unusual eight-sided plaza which
is flanked by some impressive historic buildings. For the best views
in town, head for the Peñon de Moro which is the site of
the old castle and has wonderful panoramic views over Aguilar and
the surrounding countryside.
Plaza de San José
This eight-sided plaza dates back to 1813 when it
was designed by the well-known Salamanca architect, Vincente Gutierrez.
The style is best described as a cross between Baroque and Neo-Classical
and apparently served as the inspiration for the magnificent plaza
of Archidona.
Las Descalzas Convent
 Founded in 1671, this convent is an excellent example
of local Baroque architecture, and is decorated with impressive
paintings, plasterwork and carvings.
Clock Tower
The striking clock tower is a well-known and recognised
symbol of the town which reflects traditional Baroque style architecture
and was completed in 1671.
Mansion Houses
There are some magnificent and gracious mansions
in the town, some of the most impressive are situated in Calle Morelejo
and Calle Carrera. These are guarded behind large wooden doors decorated
with elaborate wrought-iron carvings.
Soterraño Church
Located just outside the castle walls is the fascinating
Soterraño Church. The original building dates from medieval
times and was replaced in 1530 by a spacious Gothic Mudejar building
designed by Hernan Ruiz the elder. Steeped in rich architectural
tradition, within the church are two Baroque chapels: El Sagrario,
built in 1639 and Jesus Nazareno which dates back to 1730. According
to local legend, it was during the construction works of 1530 that
a holy image appeared in the underground vaults which in turn led
to the current name of the church.
Castle
Located in a strategic high point of the village
is Peñon de Moro; formerly a site of a ninth century castle.
These days all that can be seen are parts of the fourteenth century
walls.
Aguilar de la Frontera is well known for its ceramics,
locally produced wine and olive oil. The most important annual fiestas
held here are Semana Santa (Easter Week) and the Romería
of Virgin de los Remedios, which takes place during the second week
of June.
To the south of the village, close to the C329 highway
in the direction of Puente Genil, is the Zonar Lagoon which is a
protected natural area and home to a great many migratory birds
throughout the year.
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