History of Moclín
Prehistoric sites such as the 'Andalusian Neolithic Sanctuary' (Cueva de Malamuerzo) and numerous cave paintings can be found scattered throughout the mountain ranges (Corcuela, Cueva de las Vereas, Bermejas, Araña, etc.). With the rise of Latin culture came the Roman villas of Tiena La Alta and Olivares, as well as the silos of Tózar. However, it was the Hispano-Muslim culture that left the most indelible mark on the area, evident in the imposing fortress that dominates the town of Moclín and the system of watchtowers, receivers and news transmitters towards the capital of the kingdom.
The fortress, which is located high above the village, dates back to the 12th century, when the Nasrid kings established their stronghold there. In 1485, the Catholic Kings, Fernando and Isabella, ordered an assault on the village, but the Moors managed to stave off the Christians. It is recorded that around 1,000 infantrymen and horsemen held their ground, saving the day. However, in July of the following year, 1486, the Castilian Christians launched a ferocious attack, leading to the Muslims' surrender. Following the takeover by the Catholic Kings, Moclín becam e one of seven villages under the jurisdiction of Granada.