History
Beas de Guadix has origins dating back to prehistoric times, as evidenced by the preserved remains and caves from the Argaric culture.
The village's name seems to refer to the Roman road, which is derived from the term 'Viax', meaning 'Road to Guadix'. The Romans had a supply point in this area where the route from Granada to Guadix and La Peza. Furthermore, remains of several villas demonstrate that this town acquired singular importance during the Roman era.
During Moorish rule, Beas de Guadix maintained its prominence thanks to its strategic location, as evidenced by the Nasrid dynasty's construction of a defensive fortification. For years, the town suffered the passage of countless military expeditions and served as a prison for Christian soldiers captured in local skirmishes. For a time, the village was known as Beas de los Cautivos (Beas of the Captives). In 1489, the town was reconquered by the Catholic Monarchs. The mosque was replaced by the impressive church that is now known as the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Anunciación. The population of around 100 people consisted of eight Christians and the rest were Moriscos.